Cytochrome P450 Activator

16(S)-HETE is an endogenous inhibitor of neutrophil activity and can be used in the study of acute ischemic brain injury.

PeS-9 is an Androgen Receptor (AR) degrader that induces androgen receptor degradation PeS-9 induces mitochondrial and ER stress by promoting cytotoxic ROS production, leading to the release of mitochondrial cytochrome C and AIF. PeS-9 subsequently activates caspases-9 and -3, causing DNA fragmentation and apoptotic cell death. PeS-9 has anticancer activity against prostate cancer and exerts in vivo antitumor and antimetastatic activity with minor side effects. PeS-9 can be used for the study of targeting monotherapy against GLUT-1-overexpressing tumors.

E-5110 is an orally active non-steroidal antiflammatory agent. E-5110 increases contents of CYP2B and 3A.

Doxylamine is a first-generation antihistamine and acts as a histamine H1 receptor antagonist. Doxylamine is orally active, possessing analgesic and hypnotic activities. Doxylamine enhances the activities of CYP2B, CYP2A, CYP3A and thyroxine-glucuronosyltransferase via promoting substrate hydroxylation and thyroxine metabolic pathways. Doxylamine decreases serum thyroxine (T4) level and elevates serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) level. Doxylamine induces liver enlargement and increases the activities of hepatic microsomal cytochrome P450, cytochrome b5 and NADPH-cytochrome c reductase. Doxylamine can be used for the research of nausea, allergy, insomnia.

Topo I/II-IN-2 (Compound 3g) is an inhibitor of Topo I and Topo II. Topo I/II-IN-2 inhibits NCI-H446 cells and NCI-H1048 cells with IC₅₀s of 1.30 μM and 1.42 μM, respectively. Topo I/II-IN-2 induces mitochondrial Apoptosis, mitochondrial dysfunction and activity generation. Topo I/II-IN-2 inhibits the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway. Topo I/II-IN-2 prevents SCLC (small cell lung cancer) cell proliferation, invasion, and migration in vitro. .

Oxiconazole (Ro 13-8996) is a broad spectrum anti-fungal agent which can inhibit the growth of Candida, Aspergillus and Trichophyton. Oxiconazole is also a highly efficacious activator of CYP3A4 transactivation, which could be antagonized by Rifampicin (HY-B0272) in a competitive manner. Oxiconazole exhibits inhibitory effect against colorectal cancer (CRC) via peroxiredoxin-2 (PRDX2)-mediated autophagy arrest.

Benzobarbital is an active low-toxicity inductor of the liver monooxygenase system. Benzobarbital raises cytochrome P-450 concentration. Benzobarbital can be used in the research of post-ischemic liver disease.

1-Hydroxypyrene (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Hydroxypyrene (HY-W014075). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Hydroxypyrene, a biomarker of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), is analyzed in urine samples. 1-Hydroxypyrene is the major biomarker of exposure to pyrenes. 1-Hydroxypyrene is the orally active agonist for aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and can lead to renal fibrosis.

GYKI-47261 dihydrochloride is a competitive, orally active, and selective AMPA receptor antagonist with an IC₅₀ of 2.5 μM. GYKI-47261 has broad spectrum anticonvulsive activity and neuroprotective effects. GYKI-47261 dihydrochloride is also a potent inducer of CYP2E1.

RO6889678 is a highly potent HBV capsid formation inhibitor with a complex absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) profile. RO6889678 is a potent inducer of CYP3A4 and coregulated proteins in human hepatocytes. RO6889678 is metabolized by a combination of CYP3A4-mediated oxidation and UDP-glucuronosyltransferase UGT1A3- and UGT1A1-mediated direct glucuronidation.

GYKI-47261 is a competitive, orally active, and selective AMPA receptor antagonist with an IC₅₀ of 2.5 μM. GYKI-47261 has broad spectrum anticonvulsive activity and neuroprotective effects. GYKI-47261 is also a potent inducer of CYP2E1.

AhR/PDE4 modulator-1 is a AhR/PDE4D dual-target modulator, with an AhR agonistic EC₅₀ of 0.11 μM and a PDE4D inhibitory IC₅₀ of 2.12 μM. AhR/PDE4 modulator-1 activates the AhR-CYP1A1 signaling pathway, promotes AhR nuclear translocation, and upregulates downstream CYP1A1; it inhibits PDE4D activity, elevates intracellular cAMP levels, and activates the downstream cAMP-PKA-CREB signaling pathway. Topical administration of AhR/PDE4 modulator-1 exerts anti-inflammatory effects in the Imiquimod (HY-B0180)-induced psoriasis-like mouse model, alleviates epidermal hyperplasia and inflammatory infiltration, and suppresses the expression of IL-17A/F. AhR/PDE4 modulator-1 can be used in research related to psoriasis.

Doxylamine succinate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Doxylamine succinate (HY-A0069). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Doxylamine succinate is a first-generation antihistamine and acts as a histamine H1 receptor antagonist. Doxylamine succinate is orally active, possessing analgesic and hypnotic activities. Doxylamine succinate enhances the activities of CYP2B, CYP2A, CYP3A and thyroxine-glucuronosyltransferase via promoting substrate hydroxylation and thyroxine metabolic pathways. Doxylamine succinate decreases serum thyroxine (T4) level and elevates serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) level. Doxylamine succinate induces liver enlargement and increases the activities of hepatic microsomal cytochrome P450, cytochrome b5 and NADPH-cytochrome c reductase. Doxylamine succinate can be used for the research of nausea, allergy, insomnia.

Picolinafen is a pyridine-class herbicide that acts as a phytoene desaturase (PDS) inhibitor. Picolinafen effectively controls broadleaf weeds and disrupts carotenoid biosynthesis. Picolinafen exhibits cytotoxicity to porcine trophectoderm (pTr) and luminal epithelial (pLE) cells. Picolinafen induces (ROS accumulation, calcium depletion, and activates (MAPK and PI3K signaling pathways, leading to decreased cell viability, increased apoptosis, impaired migration, and altered expression of implantation-related genes. Picolinafen has an LD₅₀ value of 2.7 mg/kg in mammals and 7 μg/L in fish. Picolinafen exhibits toxic effects during zebrafish embryogenesis^[1][2].

Herbicide safener-6 is a herbicide safener that competitively binds to the target HPPD. By competing with herbicides for binding to the HPPD target, Herbicide safener-6 stimulates endogenous GSH synthesis in rice and enhances the activities of multiple detoxification enzymes, thereby promoting the metabolic detoxification of herbicides and alleviating oxidative stress damage. Herbicide safener-6 can be used in studies related to Benzobicyclon-induced phytotoxicity in indica rice.

Desmethyl bosentan is an active metabolite of the endothelin receptor antagonist bosentan (HY-A0013).1 Desmethyl bosentan (25 μM) activates the pregnane X receptor (PXR) in CV-1 monkey kidney cells expressing the human receptor in a reporter assay.

17S-HETE is arachidonic acid metabolite through cytochrome P-450 pathways. 17S-HETE serves as allosteric activator of the cytochrome P450 1B1 and inhibitor of ATPase, induces cardic hypertrophy.

Quinestrol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Quinestrol (HY-B1012). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Quinestrol (W-3566) is an orally effective synthetic estrogen compound that acts on CYP3A4, CYP1A2, and GnRH. Quinestrol interferes with GnRH release and disrupts the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis. Quinestrol downregulates the gene expression of follicle-stimulating hormone β and luteinizing hormone β, induces oxidative stress, damages reproductive organs, reduces sperm density and motility, increases sperm malformation rate, and alters the levels of sex hormones such as testosterone, luteinizing hormone, estradiol, and progesterone. Quinestrol can be used in studies related to reproductive function regulation.

Apoptosis inducer 30 (Compound 15a) is an anticancer agent. Apoptosis inducer 30 induces MCF-7 cells apoptosis through mitochondrial pathway. Apoptosis inducer 30 induces intracellular reactive oxygen species levels and decreases mitochondrial membrane potential, and blocks the cell cycle in the G0/G1 phase. Apoptosis inducer 30 inhibits cell growth, with an IC₅₀ value of 0.32 μM against MCF-7 cells, and inhibits tumor growth in a mouse model of breast cancer.

11-HETE (11-Hydroxy-5,8,12,14-eicosatetraenoic acid) is the activator for cytochrome P450. 11-HETE upregulates the mRNA expressions of CYP1B1, CYP1A1, CYP4A11, CYP4F11, and CYP4F2, induces cell hypertrophy in RL-14 cell, and exhibits potential to be used in cardiovascular diseases.